Answer:
Explanation:
For the CalPERS' Case:
CalPERS is an organization that manages pension and employee funds. Hence, this is a case of indirect fund transfer through financial intermediaries.
For the xEdu.com's Case:
xEdu.com uses the services of an investment bank to issue its stocks. Hence, this is a case of indirect fund transfer through Investment Banks.
For the Startup's Case:
The partners are contributing the amount directly. Hence, this is a case of direct fund transfer.
For Steve's Case:
As Steve's grandfather directly gave him the loan. Hence, this is also a case of direct fund transfer.