For an enzymatically catalyzed reaction in which the measured values for KM and Vmax are, respectively, 10.0 mM and 0.172 mM min-1, what is the value of the turnover number? The concentration of enzyme used in the reaction is 10.0 μM.

Respuesta :

Answer:

17.2 minutes is the value of the turnover number.

Explanation:

Using Michaelis-Menten equation:

[tex]V = V_{max}\times \frac{[S]}{ (Km + [S])}[/tex]

[tex]V_{max }=k_{cat}\times E_o[/tex]

Where  :

[tex]V_{max}[/tex] = max rate velocity

[S] = substrate concentration

[tex]K_m[/tex] = Michaelis-Menten constant

V = reaction rate

[tex]k_{cat}[/tex] = catalytic rate constant

[tex]E_o[/tex] = initial enzyme concentration

We have :

[tex]K_m=10.0mM[/tex]

[tex]E_o=10.0\mu M=10.0\times 0.001 mM[/tex]

[tex]V_{max}=0.172 mM/min[/tex]

[tex]V_{max}[/tex] is the rate is obtained when all enzyme is bonded to the substrate. [tex]k_{cat}[/tex] is termed as the turnover number.

[tex]k_{cat}=\frac{V_{max}}{E_o}=\frac{0.172 mM}{10.0\times 0.001 mM}[/tex]

[tex]=17.2 minutes[/tex]

17.2 minutes is the value of the turnover number.

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