Mark and Ann together were allocated n boxes of cookies to sell for a club project. Mark sold 10 boxes less than n and Ann sold 2 boxes less than n. If Mark and Ann have each sold at least one box of cookies, but together they have sold less than n boxes, what is the value of n?

A) 11
B) 12
C) 13
D) 14
E) 15

Respuesta :

Answer:

A) 11

Step-by-step explanation:

Let M and A represent number of boxes of cookies sold by Mark and Ann respectively.

We have been given that Mark sold 10 boxes less than n. We can represent this information as: [tex]M=n-10[/tex].

Ann sold 2 boxes less than n, so number of boxes of cookies sold by Ann would be [tex]A=n-2[/tex].

Further we are told that Mark and Ann have each sold at least one box of cookies, so we will get:

[tex]M\geq 1[/tex] and [tex]A\geq 1[/tex].

Now, we can set two inequality as:

[tex]n-10\geq 1[/tex]  and  [tex]n-2\geq 1[/tex]

[tex]n-10+10\geq 1+10[/tex]    and   [tex]n-2+2\geq 1+2[/tex]

[tex]n\geq 11[/tex]  and [tex]n\geq 3[/tex]

We are also told that together they have sold less than n boxes. We can represent this information in an inequality as:

[tex]n-10+n-2<n[/tex]

Let us solve for n.

[tex]2n-12<n[/tex]

[tex]2n-12+12<n+12[/tex]

[tex]2n-n<n-n+12[/tex]

[tex]n<12[/tex]

Upon combining our inequalities [tex]n\geq 11[/tex], [tex]n\geq 3[/tex] and [tex]n<12[/tex], we can see that the value of n that will be less than 12 and greater than or equal to 11 is 11.

Therefore, the value of n is 11 and option A is correct choice.

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