Answer:
1:2 ( red: green)
Explanation:
Given that:
Gene A converts compound A (red) to compound B (blue); &
Gene B converts compound B to compound C (green).
If a cross between a double heterozygous and recessive individual occurs
i.e AaBb × aabb
what proportion of red to green offspring should be seen?
So, we have the gametes of AaBb = (AB, Ab, aB, ab)
aabb = (ab, ab, ab, ab)
AB Ab aB ab
ab AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
ab AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
ab AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
ab AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
So we have four diffeerent genes:
AaBb
Aabb
aaBb
aabb
Since A converts red to blue and B converts blue to green, then AaBb = Green (since they are heterozygous for both traits)
Aabb = Blue (since A have the tendency of converting red to blue but b do not have the tendency to convert blue to green since it is recessive)
aaBb = Red (since A is not present in the first place to convert red to blue, so the gene remains red)
aabb = Red (since A is not present in the first place to convert red to blue, so the gene remains red)
∴
4:4:8 (blue:red:green)
1:1:2 (blue:red:green)
So since the question asked for only the proportion of red to green alone; we have 1:2 ( red: green)