Answer:
a. Goal-setting theory
Explanation:
Goal-setting theory is the idea of linking task performance to goals. It determines setting goals and design action plans which motivate a person. This theory is the idea of setting challenging as well as attainable goals so that employees are motivated. Managers should also provide feedback for improvement of performance. This theory was presented by Edwin Locke in 1960. This theory guides to set realistic and difficult goals which can lead to performance of employees.
Answer: GOAL SETTING THEORY.
Explanation: Goal setting theory refers to the creation and the adoption of results an individual is looking to achieve.
To set goals, most often we look at these factors which are; Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Tangible. These are also known as SMART. More often than not, goals that are difficult to achieve and specific tend to increase performance more than goals that are not.