The loaded cab of an elevator has a mass of 3.0 × 103 kg and moves 210 m up the shaft in 23 s at constant speed. At what average rate does the force from the cable do work on the cab?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Given data

The elevator mass=3.0×10³ kg

Time t=23 s

elevator lift d=210 m

The power is the average rate of work done:

So

P=F.V Cosα

Where F is force

V is velocity

α is angle between Force and velocity

Apply the Newton Law to find the force on elevator

[tex]F=mg\\F=(3.0*10^{3}kg )(9.8m/s^{2} )\\F=29400N[/tex]

The velocity of elevator is given as

[tex]v=d/t\\v=(210m)/23s\\v=9.13m/s[/tex]

Since the net force has same direction of motion so α=0°

So

[tex]P=F.VCos\alpha \\P=(29400N).(\frac{210m}{23s} ).Cos(0)\\P=268kW[/tex]

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