Assume that it is true that people can not tell the difference between Coke and Pepsi. If a sample of 15 people participated in a blind taste test, can we assume that the sampling distribution of the proportion of people that correctly chose Pepsi is normal

Respuesta :

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

For each person, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they can tell the difference between Coke and pepsi, or they cannot. The probability that a person has o telling the difference between Coke and pepsi is independent from each other. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this problem.

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x sucesses on n repeated trials, with p probability.

Can be approximated to the normal distribution if

[tex]np \geq 10[/tex]

and

[tex]n(1-p)\geq 10[/tex]

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]n = 15[/tex]

First condition

[tex]np \geq 10[/tex]

[tex]15p \geq 10[/tex]

[tex]p \geq \frac{10}{15}[/tex]

[tex]p \geq \frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Second condition

[tex]n(1-p) \geq 10[/tex]

[tex]15(1-p) \geq 10[/tex]

[tex]15 - 15p \geq 10[/tex]

[tex]-15p \geq -5[/tex]

Multiplying by -1

[tex]15p \leq 5[/tex]

[tex]p \leq \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

p cannot be at the at the same time greather than 2/3 and lesser than 1/3. So we cannot assume  that the sampling distribution of the proportion of people that correctly chose Pepsi is normal.

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