If you start with 75 mg of anisole and excess bromine, and the bromination occurs 3 times, then what is your theoretical yield (in mg) of tribromoanisole?

Respuesta :

Answer:

239.6 mg is the  theoretical yield of tribromoanisole.

Explanation:

[tex]C_6H_5-OCH_3+3Br_2\rightarrow C_6H_2Br_3-OCH_3+3HBr[/tex]

Mass of anisole [tex]C_6H_5-OCH_3[/tex] = 75 mg = 0.075 g

1 mg = 0.001 g

Moles of anisole = [tex]\frac{0.075 g}{108 g/mol}=0.0006944 mol[/tex]

According to reaction, 1 mole anisole gives 1 mole of tribromoanisole.

Then 0.0006944 mole of anisole will give:

[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0006944 mol=0.0006944 mol[/tex] of tribromoanisole

Mass of 0.0006944 mole of tribromoanisole:

0.0006944 mol × 345 g/mol = 0.2396 g = 239.6 mg

239.6 mg is the  theoretical yield of tribromoanisole.

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