Biologist have found The number of shirts some crickets make per minute is related to temperature. The relationship is very close to being linear. When crickets chirp 124 times a minute it is about 68°F. When they charge 172 times a minute it is about 80°F

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y =4\times m-b[/tex]

[tex]Chirp = 4\times temperature-148[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let y be the number of chirp and x be the temperature.

Given:

When crickets chirp 124 times a minute = 68°F

When crickets chirp 172 times a minute = 80°F

Solution:

Standard linear equation is written as:

[tex]y =mx+b[/tex]

Where:

y = Number of chirps

m = Temperature

From the above statement, crickets chirp 124 times a minute it is about 68°F. When they chirp 172 times a minute it is about 80°F

So, the equation is written as:

[tex]124=68x+b[/tex] ----------(1)

[tex]172=80x+b[/tex] ----------(2)

Substitute equation 1 from equation 2.

[tex]172=80x+b\\124=68x+b\\-\ \ \ - \ \ \ \ \ \ -\\-------[/tex]

[tex]48 = 12x[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{48}{12}[/tex]

x = 4

Now, substitute x = 4 in equation 1 for value of b.

[tex]124=68\times 4 +b[/tex]

[tex]b = -272+124[/tex]

b = -148

Now we substitute x = 4 and b = -148 in equation 1.

[tex]y =4\times m-b[/tex]

[tex]Chirp = 4\times temperature-148[/tex]

Therefore, the relation between cricket chirp and its temperature is given by below equation.

[tex]y =4\times m-b[/tex]

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