The base of S is an elliptical region with boundary curve 9x^2+4y^2=36. Cross-sections perpendicular to the x-axis are isosceles right triangles with hypotenuse in the base. Find the volume of the described solid S?

Respuesta :

To obtain the equation for an elliptical region, we divide the boundary curve equation by 36, which gives us:

[9x^2 + 4y^2 = 36] / 36

(x^2)/4 + (y^2)/9 = 1

Since the given cross-sections are isosceles right triangles, the hypotenuse is found on the base. Using trigonometric functions, the hypotenuse is found to be 6 * sqrt(1 - (x^2)/4). The cross-sectional area is then found to be  9 (1 - (x^2)/4).

With the cross-section, we integrate it with limits of -2 to 2 in terms of x to find the volume. This is shown below:

 ∫ 
9 (1 - (x^2)/4) dx (-2,2) = 24

Therefore, the volume is 24 units^3.
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