Answer:
Q1 B: industrial revolution
Q 2 white mans burden explains the concerns some Europeans had on imperialism
Explanation:
Karl Marx observed and analyzed 19th-century capitalism, and he developed his theories based on his observations and analyses. He was a witness of the social and economic effects of the first industrial revolution in Europe.
Regarding Kipling´s famous phrase, it refers to the polemic view that Europe had a responsibility to bring progress and civilization to "backward" peoples. It´s considered a racist argument.
