The world long jump record is 8.95 m (Mike Powell, USA, 1991). einaaa@berkeley.edu Treated as a projectile, what is the maximum range, in meters, obtainable by a person if he or she has a take-off speed of 9.2 m/s? Assume the motion is over level ground and the initial velocity makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal.

Respuesta :

Answer:

8.66 m

Explanation:

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] = initial speed of person = 9.2 m/s

[tex]\theta[/tex] = Angle of launch = 45°

Consider the motion of the person along the vertical direction.

[tex]v_{oy}[/tex] = initial speed of person = [tex]v_{o} Sin\theta = 9.2 Sin45 = 6.51 ms^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]a_{y}[/tex] = acceleration due to gravity = [tex]- 9.8 m/s^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]t[/tex] = time of travel

[tex]y[/tex] = vertical displacement = [tex]0 m[/tex]

Using the kinematics equation that suits the above list of data, we have

[tex]y = v_{oy} t + (0.5) a_{y} t^{2} \\0 = (6.51) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t^{2}\\t = 1.33 s[/tex]

Consider the motion of the person along the horizontal direction.

[tex]v_{ox}[/tex] = speed of person = [tex]v_{o} Cos\theta = 9.2 Cos45 = 6.51 ms^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]X[/tex] = Horizontal distance traveled

[tex]t[/tex] = time taken = [tex]1.33 s[/tex]

Since there is no acceleration along the horizontal direction, we have

[tex]X = v_{ox} t \\X = (6.51) (1.33)\\X = 8.66 m[/tex]

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