Evaluate the line integral ∮F•dr by evaluating the surface integral in​ Stokes' Theorem with an appropriate choice of S. Assume that C has a counterclockwise orientation when viewed from above. F = x^2 - y^2, z^2 - x^2, y^2 - z^2.C is the boundary of the square |x| ≤ 16​, |y| ≤ 16 in the plane z = 0.

Respuesta :

The vector field

[tex]\vec F(x,y,z)=\langle x^2-y^2,z^2-x^2,y^2-z^2\rangle[/tex]

has curl

[tex]\nabla\times\vec F(x,y,z)=\langle2y-2z,0,2y-2x\rangle[/tex]

Stokes' theorem says the line integral of [tex]\vec F[/tex] along [tex]C[/tex] is equal to the integral of the curl of [tex]\vec F[/tex] over a surface [tex]S[/tex] with [tex]C[/tex] as its boundary. Parameterize [tex]S[/tex] by

[tex]\vec s(x,y)=\langle x,y,0\rangle[/tex]

with [tex]-16\le x\le16[/tex] and [tex]-16\le y\le16[/tex]. Take the normal vector to [tex]S[/tex] to be

[tex]\dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial x}\times\dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial y}=\langle0,0,1\rangle[/tex]

Then the line integral reduces to

[tex]\displaystyle\int_C\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec r=\iint_S(\nabla\times\vec F)\cdot\mathrm d\vec S[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle\int_{-16}^{16}\int_{-16}^{16}\langle2y-2z,0,2y-2x\rangle\cdot\langle0,0,1\rangle\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy[/tex]

[tex]=\displaystyle2\int_{-16}^{16}\int_{-16}^{16}(y-x)\rangle\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=\boxed0[/tex]

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