A 15,000-N car on a hydraulic lift rests on a cylinder with a piston of radius 0.20 m. If a connecting cylinder with a piston of 0.040-m radius is driven by compressed air, what force must be applied to this smaller piston in order to lift the car? Group of answer choices

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]F_{piston} = 600 N[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]F_{car}[/tex] = weight of the car  = Force on the larger piston = 15000 N

[tex]r_{1}[/tex] = radius of the larger piston = 0.20 m

[tex]F_{piston}[/tex] = force on the smaller piston

[tex]r_{2}[/tex] = radius of the smaller piston = 0.040 m

Using pascal's law, Pressure must be equal on each piston, hence

[tex]\frac{F_{car}}{\pi r_{1}^{2} } = \frac{F_{piston}}{\pi r_{2}^{2} } \\\\\frac{15000}{0.20^{2} } = \frac{F_{piston}}{0.040^{2} }\\\\F_{piston} = 600 N[/tex]

600 N force must be applied to this smaller piston in order to lift the car.

Let's solve the question:

Pascal's Law:

It states that if some pressure is applied at any point of incompressible liquid then the same pressure is transmitted to all the points of liquid and on the walls of the container.

Given:

Force on car, F= 15,000 N

Radius of larger piston, r₁ = 0.20m

Radius of larger piston, r₂ = 0.040m

To find:

Force on piston, F=?

Using Pascal's law:

[tex]\frac{F_{car}}{\pi r_1^2} =\frac{F_{piston}}{\pir_2^2}\\\\ \frac{15000}{0.20^2}=\frac{F_{piston}}{0.40^2}\\\\F_{piston}=600N[/tex]

600 N force must be applied to this smaller piston in order to lift the car.

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