Answer:
d) the onset of secondary deviance.
Explanation:
Labeling theory possesses the idea of deviance as a relative term and includes two types of deviance i.e, the primary and the secondary deviance.
Secondary deviance: In sociology, the term secondary deviance refers to the phenomenon through which a person makes something in the absence of a particular deviant behavior and because of that a negative social label occurs that often leads to change or alter an individual's social identity and self-concept. Deviant behavior is often considered as criminal behavior.
In the question above, According to Lemert, Marco's situation illustrates the onset of secondary deviance.
