Consider a large square plate with sides length L = 1 meter moving on a thin film of oil of thickness h, L≫ℎ ( h=0.0001meters). If the plate is moved with velocity U = 0.1 m/s, and the viscosity of the oil is μ= 0.968/kgm.s(i.e., SAE 30), and you ignore any edge effects. What is the viscous shear stress τyx and drag force (D= τyx. Area )?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The viscous shear stress is 968 Pa (or can be written as 968 [tex]N/m^2[/tex]) and the drag force is 968 N.

Explanation:

Viscous shear stress

For a parallel flow of a Newtonian fluid, the shear stress is proportional to the gradient of the velocity,

[tex]\tau_{yx}= \mu \cfrac{du}{dy}[/tex]

Considering a large square plate moving on a thin film of thickness h, the velocity profile is

[tex]u(y) = U\cfrac{y}{h}[/tex]

Thus its derivative will be just

[tex]\cfrac{du}{dy}= \cfrac U h[/tex]

So replacing on the viscous shear stress formula we get

[tex]\tau_{yx}= \mu \cfrac {U}h[/tex]

We can then replace the given information

[tex]\tau_{yx}= 0.968 \times \cfrac{kg}{m\times  s}\times \cfrac{0.1 \cfrac ms}{0.0001 \, m}[/tex]

Evaluating we get

[tex]\boxed{\tau_{yx}=968\, Pa}[/tex]

The viscous shear stress is 968 Pascals or [tex]N/m^2[/tex].

Drag force

Using the given equation for the drag force we have

[tex]D = \tau_{yx} A[/tex]

And since we have a large square plate of sides L we can write the area as

[tex]A = L^2[/tex]

So the drag force is

[tex]D = \tau_{yx} L^2[/tex]

Replacing values

[tex]D = 968\, Pa \times (1\, m)^2[/tex]

We get

[tex]\boxed{D= 968 \,N}[/tex]

The drag force is 968 N.

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