A truck travels 1430 m uphill along a road that makes a constant angle of 5.76◦ with the horizontal. Find the magnitude of the truck's horizon- tal component of displacement. Answer in units of m.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1422.8 m

Explanation:

Given:

Displacement of the truck is, [tex]\vec S=1430\ m[/tex]

The direction of the truck's displacement is 5.76° with the horizontal.

A vector inclined at angle [tex]\theta[/tex] with the horizontal is resolved into 2 components which are mutually perpendicular to each other. One of the component is along the horizontal and the other is along the vertical.

If a vector 'A' is inclined at an angle [tex]\theta[/tex] with the horizontal, then its horizontal and vertical components are given as:

[tex]Horizontal:\\A_x=A\cos \theta\\\\Vertical:\\A_y=A\cos \theta[/tex]

Here, the vector is 'S' and its horizontal component is needed.

Therefore, the horizontal component is given as:

[tex]S_x=S\cos \theta\\S_x=1430\times \cos(5.76\°)\\S_x=1422.8\ m[/tex]

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