The moon orbits the earth at a distance of 3.85 x 10^8 m. Assume that this distance is between the centers of the earth and the moon and that the mass of the earth is 5.98 x 10^24 kg. Find the period for the moon's motion around the earth. Express the answer in days and compare it to the length of a month.

Respuesta :

Answer:

27.5 days

0.92 month

Explanation:

[tex]r[/tex] = radius of the orbit of moon around the earth = [tex]3.85\times10^{8} m[/tex]

[tex]M[/tex] = Mass of earth = [tex]5.98\times10^{24} m[/tex]

[tex]T[/tex] = Time period of moon's motion

According to Kepler's third law, Time period is related to radius of orbit as

[tex]T^{2} = \frac{4\pi ^{2} r^{3}  }{GM}[/tex]

inserting the values, we get

[tex]T^{2} = \frac{4(3.14)^{2} (3.85\times10^{8})^{3}  }{(6.67\times10^{-11})(5.98\times10^{24})}\\T = 2.3754\times10^{6} sec[/tex]

we know that

1 day = 24 hours = 24 x 3600 sec = 86400 s

[tex]T = 2.3754\times10^{6} sec \frac{1 day}{86400 sec} \\T = 27.5 days[/tex]

1 month = 30 days

[tex]T = 27.5 days \frac{1 month}{30 days} \\T = 0.92 month[/tex]

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