Arrange the listed objects according to their angular speeds, from largest to smallest.

a tire of radius 0.381 m rotating at 12.2 rpm
a bowling ball of radius 12.4 cm rotating at 0.456 rad/s
a top with a diameter of 5.09 cm spinning at 18.7∘ per second
a rock on a string being swung in a circle of radius 0.587 m with
a centripetal acceleration of 4.53 m/s2 a square, with sides 0.123 m long, rotating about its center with corners moving at a tangential speed of 0.287 m / s

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

1 )  tire of radius 0.381 m rotating at 12.2 rpm

12.2 rpm = 12.2 /60 rps

n = .20333 rps

angular speed

= 2πn

= 2 x 3.14 x .20333

= 1.277 rad / s

2 ) a bowling ball of radius 12.4 cm rotating at 0.456 rad/s

angular speed = .456 rad/s

3 ) a top with a diameter of 5.09 cm spinning at 18.7∘ per second

18.7° per second = (18.7 / 180) x 3.14 rad/s

= .326  rad/s

4 )

a rock on a string being swung in a circle of radius 0.587 m with

a centripetal acceleration of 4.53 m/s2

centripetal acceleration = ω²R

ω is angular velocity and R is radius

4.53 = ω² x .587

ω  = 2.78 rad / s

5 )a square, with sides 0.123 m long, rotating about its center with corners moving at a tangential speed of 0.287 m / s

The radius of the circle in which corner is moving

= .123 x √2

=.174 m

angular velocity = linear velocity / radius

.287 / .174

1.649 rad / s

The perfect order is

4 ) > 5> 1 >2>3.

The angular speed of the given objects as follows from the largest to the smallest;

  • A square, with sides 0.123 m long, rotating about its center with corners moving at a tangential speed of 0.287 m / s.
  • A  rock on a string being swung in a circle of radius 0.587 m with centripetal acceleration of 4.53 m/s².
  • A tire of radius 0.381 m rotating at 12.2 rpm.
  • A bowling ball of radius 12.4 cm rotating at 0.456 rad/s
  • A top with a diameter of 5.09 cm spinning at 18.7∘ per second

The angular speed of the objects is calculated as follows;

when the radius is 0.381 and rotation of 12.2 rpm;

[tex]\omega = 12.2 \ \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2 \pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 \ s} \\\\\omega = 1.278 \ rad/s[/tex]

The angular speed of the bowling ball = 0.456 rad/s.

A top with a diameter of 5.09 cm spinning at 18.7∘ per second;

[tex]\omega = 18.7 \ ^0/s \ \times \ \frac{2\pi \ rad}{360^0} \\\\\omega = 0.326 \ rad/s[/tex]

A  rock on a string being swung in a circle of radius 0.587 m with centripetal acceleration of 4.53 m/s²;

[tex]a_c = \omega^2 r\\\\\omega^2= \frac{a_c}{r} \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{a_c}{r} } \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{4.53}{0.587} } \\\\\omega =2.78 \ rad/s[/tex]

A square, with sides 0.123 m long, rotating about its center with corners moving at a tangential speed of 0.287 m / s

[tex]radius, \ r = \frac{0.123}{2} = 0.0615\ m\\\\v =\omega r\\\\\omega = \frac{v}{r} \\\\\omega = \frac{0.287}{0.0615} \\\\\omega = 4.67 \ rad/s[/tex]

Thus, we can arrange the angular speed of the given objects as follows from the largest to the smallest;

  • A square, with sides 0.123 m long, rotating about its center with corners moving at a tangential speed of 0.287 m / s.
  • A  rock on a string being swung in a circle of radius 0.587 m with centripetal acceleration of 4.53 m/s².
  • A tire of radius 0.381 m rotating at 12.2 rpm.
  • A bowling ball of radius 12.4 cm rotating at 0.456 rad/s
  • A top with a diameter of 5.09 cm spinning at 18.7∘ per second

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