Answer:
$
Net income 100,000
Less: Dividend paid 70,000
Retained earnings for the year 30,000
Statement of Retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2018
$
Retained earnings on January 1, 2018 115,000
Add: Retained earnings for the year 30,000
Retained earnings at December 31,2018 145,000
Explanation:
In this case, we need to calculate the retained earnings for the year, which is net income minus dividend paid. Then, we will add the retained earnings for the year to retained earnings at the beginning of the year. This gives the retained earnings at the end of the year.