c. They were the first dynasty to use Confucian scholars to run the empire.
Explanation:
- The roots of mature Chinese philosophy emerged during the Zhou Dynasty, beginning in the 6th century BC.
- The then great Chinese philosophers, who strongly influenced the future generations of Chinese, were Confucius, founder of Confucianism and Lao C., the founder of Daoism.
- Mencius, the famous Confucian who expanded oeuvre, Shang Yang and Han Feizi, responsible for the development of ancient Chinese legalism, which was the center of intellectual life in China of their time, perhaps even more so than Mencius.
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