A 2510-kg car is coasting up a hill with a 10.0 degree incline at initial speed 20.0 m/s, when a squirrel suddenly darts out into the street ahead of it, and the driver slams on the brakes, causing the car to skid for 20.0 m before the brake is suddenly released and it continues coasting. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the pavement is 0.500.

Respuesta :

Answer

given,

mass of the car = 2510 Kg

angle of inclination = 10°

initial speed = v₁ = 20 m./s

skid length = 20 m

coefficient of friction = 0.5

Using conservation of energy

[tex]\Delta E = \Delta KE + \Delta U[/tex]

[tex]\Delta E = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 + m g h[/tex]

h = d sin θ

[tex]\Delta E = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2- m g (dsin\theta)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta E = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 2510 \times 20^2- 2510\times 9.8 \times (20 sin10^0)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta E =416572.04\ J[/tex]

now, calculating the  magnitude of frictional force is equal to

E = F_f d

[tex]F_f = \dfrac{E}{d}[/tex]

[tex]F_f = \dfrac{416572.04}{20}[/tex]

[tex]F_f = 20828\ N[/tex]

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