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Viewed at night from the high diving board at a swimming pool, the light from an underwater bulb forms a bright, 10-ft diameter circle on the surface of the water (n = 1.33). How far below the pool's surface (in feet) is the bulb?

(1) 4.4
(2) 8.8
(3) 3.8
(4) 6.7
(5) 7.5

Respuesta :

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

given,

diameter of circle = 10 ft

refractive index of the water = n = 1.33

let the inclined surface of the cone makes an angle θ with vertical line then

[tex]tan \theta = \dfrac{radius\ of\ circle}{verticle\ length}[/tex]

[tex]h= \dfrac{radius}{tan\theta }[/tex]

we know,

[tex]sin \theta = \dfrac{1}{n}[/tex]

[tex]sin \theta = \dfrac{1}{1.33}[/tex]

[tex]\theta =sin^{-1}(\dfrac{1}{1.33})[/tex]

from this θ = 48.75°

substitute this in eq ( 1 ) we have  

[tex]h= \dfrac{5}{tan 48.75}[/tex]

h = 4.38

h = 4.4 (approx.)

Hence, the correct answer is option A

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