1. A 43-year-old man has had a cough and fever for the past 2 months.. A transbronchial lung biopsy is performed, yielding a specimen with the microscopic appearance shows granulomas. Which of the following chemical mediators is most important in the pathogenesis of this lesion? A Bradykinin B Complement C5a C Interferon-v D Nitric oxideE Prostaglandins 34 2. An 8-year-old girl has had difficulty swallowing for the past day. On examination, her pharynx is swollen and erythematous with an overlying yellow exudate. Laboratory studies show neutrophilia. Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus) is cultured from her pharynx. Which of the following substances is most likely to increase in response to pyrogens released by this organism? A Hageman factor B Immunoglobulin E C Interleukin-12 (IL-12) D Nitric oxide E Prostaglandins 3. A 41 -year-old man has had a severe headache for the past 2 days. On examination, his temperature is 39.2 0 lumbar puncture is performed, and the cerebrospinal fluid obtained has a WBC count of 910/ mm3 with 94% neutrophils and 6% lymphocytes. Which of the following substances is the most likely mediator for the fever observed in this man? A Bradykinin B Histamine C Leukotriene B4 D Nitric oxide TNF