An air conditioner connected to a 120 V rms ac line is equivalent to an 11.0-ohm resistance and a 1.59-ohm inductive reactance in series. (a) Calculate the impedance of the air conditioner. (b) Calculate the average rate at which energy is supplied to the appliance.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a). The impedance of the air conditioner is 11.11 ohm.

(b). The  average rate of energy delivery is [tex]1.28\times10^{3}\ W[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Voltage = 120 V

Resistance = 11.0 ohm

Inductive reactance = 1.59 ohm

(a). We need to calculate the impedance of the air conditioner

Using formula of impedance

[tex]Z=\sqrt{R^2+X_{L}^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]Z=\sqrt{11.0^2+1.59^2}[/tex]

[tex]Z=11.11\ Omega[/tex]

(b). We need to calculate the average rate of energy delivery

Using formula of power

[tex]P_{avg}=I^2\times R[/tex]

Where, I=Current

R = resistance

[tex]P_{avg}=(\dfrac{V_{rms}}{Z})^2R[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]P_{avg}=(\dfrac{120}{11.11})^2\times11.0[/tex]

[tex]P_{avg}=1283.29\ W[/tex]

[tex]P_{avg}=1.28\times10^{3}\ W[/tex]

Hence, (a). The impedance of the air conditioner is 11.11 ohm.

(b). The  average rate of energy delivery is [tex]1.28\times10^{3}\ W[/tex]

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