Fill in the blanks:
1. Cells use _________ to power most cellular activities that require work.
2. ATP is most often used to drive an _________ reaction.
3. In substrate-level phosphorylation, ATP is formed when a _________ is transferred directly to ADP.
4. ATP is synthesized by __________ in oxidative phosphorylation.
5. ATP synthesis is driven by _________ reactions.

Respuesta :

Answer:ATP, Endergonic, Phosphate group, ATP synthase, Exergonic

Explanation:

1. ATP is the energy currency of the cell. The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP is use to drive cellular work.

2. ATP are used to drive endergonic reaction. Endergonic reaction are energy requiring hence ATP is hydroxyze to release energy to power endergonic reaction.

3.ATP is formed when a phosphate group is transferred to ADP. Which is an example of endergonic reaction

ADP+Pi+free energy→ATP+H2O.

4. The oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP is catalyze by the enzyme ATP synthase.

5. ATP synthesis is an endergonic reaction in which free energy is needed to phosphorylate ADP to ATP and the reaction is driven by Exergonic reaction.

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