[tex]13=f(45)[/tex]
To convert the statement into the function,
Given information-
The population of the Tola town is 40000.
The total amount of garbage each week Tola town produces is 13 tons.
The amount of garbage, G, produced by a city with population p is given by,
[tex]G=f(p)[/tex]
Here, G is measured in tons per week, and p is measured in thousands of people.
[tex]13=f(45)[/tex]
Thus the given information in terms of the function f can be expressed as,
[tex]13=f(45)[/tex]
[tex]f(5)=2[/tex]
Rewrite it as,
[tex]2=f(5)[/tex]
Compare it with the general expression of problem.
Hence the statement of [tex]2=f(5)[/tex] expression is a town has a population of 5000 and produces 5 tons of garbage each week.
Hence,
[tex]13=f(45)[/tex]
Learn more about the function here;
https://brainly.com/question/24502219