Answer:
For a data set with mean = 25 pounds and Standard Deviation = 3 pounds then 95% of the data is between 19 pounds and 31 pounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
1 ) 68% of the data lies within 1 standard deviation of mean
This means 68% of data lies between:[tex]\mu-\sigma[/tex]to [tex]\mu+\sigma[/tex]
2) 95% of the data lies within 2 standard deviation of mean
This means 95% of data lies between:[tex]\mu-2\sigma[/tex]to [tex]\mu+2\sigma[/tex]
3) 99.7% of the data lies within 3 standard deviation of mean
This means 99.7% of data lies between:[tex]\mu-3\sigma[/tex] to[tex]\mu+3\sigma[/tex]
Now,
95% of the data lies within 2 standard deviation of mean :
For Mean = [tex]\mu = 25[/tex]
Standard deviation = [tex]\sigma = 2[/tex]
So, 95% of data lies between:[tex]25-2(2)[/tex]to [tex]25+2(2)[/tex]
95% of data lies between:[tex]21[/tex]to [tex]29[/tex]
For Mean = [tex]\mu = 25[/tex]
Standard deviation = [tex]\sigma = 3[/tex]
So, 95% of data lies between:[tex]25-2(3)[/tex]to [tex]25+2(3)[/tex]
95% of data lies between:[tex]19[/tex]to [tex]31[/tex]
So, Option D is true
For a data set with mean = 25 pounds and Standard Deviation = 3 pounds then 95% of the data is between 19 pounds and 31 pounds.