If a = b and b = c, which statement must be true?

If a ⇒ b and b ⇒ c, then the statement a ⇒ c must be true.
In logic, the implication is a relationship between two assertions in which the second follows logically from the first. It is denoted by '⇒'.
If a ⇒ b and b ⇒ c, then a ⇒ c.
The opposite of a mathematical statement is called the negation of that statement in Mathematics. It is denoted by '¬'.
Given that a ⇒ b and b ⇒ c. Just check the above transitive property of implication.
Clearly, we can conclude that a ⇒ c.
So, option D. is correct.
i.e. the statement a ⇒ c must be true.
Learn more about the negations here -
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