Which of the following weights would you expect to be suitable for weighing on an ordinary bathroom scale?
a) 2500 μg
b) 5×10−4 kg
c) 4×106 cg
d) 5.5×108 dg
e) 2.0×107 mg

Respuesta :

Answer:

c) [tex]4.10^{6} cg[/tex]=40Kg

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the answer we have to put all the options in the same unit, so we are going to use Kg.

  • a) 2500 μg

μ[tex]=1.10^{-6}[/tex]

Replacing the value of μ:

[tex]2500.1.10^{-6} g=\\ 2500.10^{-6} g[/tex]

Observation: 1 g = 0.001 Kg, 1 g=[tex]1.10^{-3}[/tex] Kg

[tex]2500.10^{-6} g=\\ =2500.10^{-6}.10^{-3}Kg\\=2500.10^{-9}Kg[/tex]

[tex]2500.10^{-9}Kg=0.000002500 Kg[/tex]

This number is very small so it's no suitable for weighing on an ordinary bathroom scale.

  • b) [tex]5.10^{-4}Kg[/tex]

This value is already in kilograms,

[tex]5.10^{-4} kg=0,0005 Kg[/tex]

But it's small. It's not suitable for weighing on an ordinary bathroom scale.

  • c) [tex]4.10^{6} cg[/tex]

Centigrams: cg=[tex]1.10^{-5} Kg[/tex]

Then,

[tex]4.10^{6} cg=4.10^{6}.10^{-5}Kg\\ =4.10^{1} Kg\\ =40 Kg[/tex]

This value it's suitable for weighing on an bathroom scale.

  • d) [tex]5,5.10^{8} dg[/tex]

Decigrams: dg=[tex]1.10^{-4} Kg[/tex]

Then,

[tex]5,5.10^{8} dg=5,5.10^{8}.10^{-4}Kg\\ =5,5.10^{4} Kg\\ =55000 Kg[/tex]

This value is too big for a bathroom scale. Usually the limit for an ordinary bathroom scale is between 140-150 Kgs.

  • e) [tex]2,0.10^{7} mg[/tex]

Miligrams: mg=[tex]1.10^{-6} Kg[/tex]

Then,

[tex]2,0.10^{7} mg=2,0.10^{7}.10^{-6}Kg\\ =2,0.10^{1} Kg\\ =20 Kg[/tex]

This could be a right answer too but it all depends on the scale. There are some scales whose  minimum weight is 30Kg. So the right answer is c)

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