You have a 203 −Ω resistor, a 0.396 −H inductor, a 4.99 −μF capacitor, and a variable-frequency ac source with an amplitude of 3.00 V . You connect all four elements together to form a series circuit. What will be the current amplitude at an angular frequency of 400 rad/s ?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

It is given that,

Resistance, R = 203 ohms

Inductance, [tex]L=0.396\ H[/tex]

Capacitance, [tex]C=4.99\ \mu F=4.99\times 10^{-6}\ F[/tex]

Voltage, V = 3 V

Angular frequency, [tex]\omega=400\ rad/s[/tex]

Impedance is given by :

[tex]Z=\sqrt{R^2(X_L-X_C})^2[/tex]

[tex]Z=\sqrt{R^2+(\omega L-\dfrac{1}{\omega c}})^2[/tex]

[tex]Z=\sqrt{203^2+ (400\times 0.396-\dfrac{1}{400\times 4.99\times 10^{-6}}})^2[/tex]

R = Z = 398.22 ohms

Current can be calculated using Ohm's law as :

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{V}{Z}[/tex]

[tex]I=\dfrac{3}{398.22}[/tex]

I = 0.00753

or

[tex]I=7.53\times 10^{-3}\ A[/tex]

So, the current amplitude of the circuit is [tex]7.53\times 10^{-3}\ A[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

[tex]7.53\times 10^{-3}[/tex] A

Explanation:

w = angular frequency = 400 rad/s

[tex]V_{o}[/tex]  = Amplitude of the source = 3.00 Volts

L = Inductance of Inductor = 0.396 H

[tex]X_{L}[/tex] = Inductive reactance = wL = 400 x 0.396 = 158.4 ohm

C = capacitance of the capacitor = 4.99 x 10⁻⁶ F

[tex]X_{C}[/tex]  = Capacitive reactance = [tex]\frac{1}{wC}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{(400)(4.99\times 10^{-6})}[/tex] = 501 ohm

R = resistance of the resistor = 203 ohm

Impedance of the circuit is given as

[tex]z = \sqrt{R^{2}+(X_{L} - X_{C})^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \sqrt{203^{2}+(158.4 - 501)^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]z = 398.23 [/tex] ohm

[tex]i_{o}[/tex]  = Amplitude of the current

Amplitude of the current is given as

[tex]i_{o} = \frac{V_{o}}{z}[/tex]

[tex]i_{o} = \frac{3}{398.23}[/tex]

[tex]i_{o} =7.53\times 10^{-3}[/tex] A

Rms Current flowing is given as

A

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