. High power laser has a beam diameter of 1 mm and generates an electric field with an amplitude of 0.9 MV/m at the target. Find the average power of the laser. e) 1040 W d) 667 W c) 700 W b)845 W a) 511 W

Respuesta :

Answer:

Average power, P = 845 watts

Explanation:

It is given that,

High power laser has a beam diameter of 1 mm, d = 1 mm

Radius, r = 0.0005 m

Electric field, [tex]E=0.9\ MV/m=0.9\times 10^6\ V/m[/tex]

Average power of the laser is given by :

[tex]P=I\times A[/tex]

Where

I is the intensity, [tex]I=\dfrac{1}{2}\epsilon_oE^2c[/tex]

This gives, [tex]P=\dfrac{1}{2}\epsilon_oE^2c \times \pi r^2[/tex]

[tex]P=\dfrac{1}{2}\pi r^2\epsilon_oE^2c[/tex]

[tex]P=\dfrac{1}{2}\pi \times (0.0005)^2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times (0.9\times 10^6)^2\times 3\times 10^8[/tex]

P = 844.51 watts

or

P = 845 watts

So, the average power of the laser is 845 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.

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