Two particles each of mass m and charge q are suspended by strings of length / from a common point. Find the angle e that each string makes with the vertical. (Assume 0 is small so sin 0~tan 0~0.) [Hint: consider the vertical and horizontal components of the forces acting on each particle.]

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\theta =\left (\frac{kq^{2}}{4L^{2}\times mg}  \right )^{\frac{1}{3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let the length of the string is L.

Let T be the tension in the string.

Resolve the components of T.

As the charge q is in equilibrium.

T Sinθ = Fe       ..... (1)

T Cosθ = mg     .......(2)

Divide equation (1) by equation (2), we get

tan θ = Fe / mg

[tex]tan\theta =\frac{\frac{kq^{2}}{AB^{2}}}{mg}[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta =\frac{\frac{kq^{2}}{4L^{2}Sin^{\theta }}}}{mg}[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta =\frac{kq^{2}}{4L^{2}Sin^{2}\theta \times mg}[/tex]

[tex]tan\theta\times Sin^{2}\theta =\frac{kq^{2}}{4L^{2}\times mg}[/tex]

As θ is very small, so tanθ and Sinθ is equal to θ.

[tex]\theta ^{3} =\frac{kq^{2}}{4L^{2}\times mg}[/tex]

[tex]\theta =\left (\frac{kq^{2}}{4L^{2}\times mg}  \right )^{\frac{1}{3}}[/tex]

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