Graham received secondary reinforcement when ____.

a. ​the woman in the bakery gave him a giant cookie in exchange for a dollar

b. ​his big brother allowed him to try out his new video game for the first time

c. ​his mother gave him his allowance for doing his chores

d. ​he was finally able to fall asleep on the plane

e. ​the plumber fixed the leaky faucet that was so annoying to him