What are the properties for these equations:
1) (15 * 12x) * y = y * (15 * 12x)
2) 22x * (3 * 4y) = 22x * (4y * 3)
3) If x = 4 and 4 = y, then x = y
4) (7x + 15) + 21 = 7x + (15 + 21)