The vertices of square PQRS are P(−4, 7), Q(5, 4), R(2,−5) and S(−7,−2). Which of the following shows that its diagonals are congruent perpendicular bisectors of each other?

The vertices of square PQRS are P4 7 Q5 4 R25 and S72 Which of the following shows that its diagonals are congruent perpendicular bisectors of each other class=

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Answer:

Option (A)

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertices of square PQRS are P(−4, 7), Q(5, 4), R(2,−5) and S(−7,−2).

Now, Join the diagonals PR and QS,

now, PR=[tex]\sqrt{(2+4)^{2}+(-5-7)^{2}}[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{36+144}[/tex]

=[tex]3\sqrt{20}[/tex]

Also, QS= [tex]\sqrt{(5+7)^{2}+(4+2)^{2}}[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{144+36}[/tex]

=[tex]3\sqrt{20}[/tex]

Therefore, PR is congruent to  QS that is PR≅QS.

Slope of PR= [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{-5-7}{2+4}=\frac{-12}{6}=-2[/tex]

Slope of QS=[tex]\frac{-2-4}{-7-5}=\frac{-6}{-12}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Thus, PR⊥QS.

Now, Mid point of PR=[tex](\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})[/tex]

=[tex](\frac{-4+2}{2}, \frac{7-5}{2})[/tex]

=[tex](-1,1)[/tex]

Also, mid point of QS=[tex](\frac{5-7}{2}, \frac{-2+4}{2})[/tex]

=[tex](-1,1)[/tex]

Therefore, (-1,1) is the mid point of both PR and QS, so PR and QS bisect each other.

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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Answer:  The first option is correct.


Step-by-step explanation:  Given that the vertices of square PQRS are P(−4, 7), Q(5, 4), R(2,−5) and S(−7,−2). So, PR and QS are its two diagonals.

First, we will measure PR and QS as follows.

[tex]PR=\sqrt{(2+4)^2+(-5-7)^2}=\sqrt{36+144}=\sqrt{180}=3\sqrt{20},\\\\QS=\sqrt{(-7-5)^2+(-2-4)^2}=\sqrt{144+36}=\sqrt{180}=3\sqrt{20}.[/tex]

Therefore, PR = QS = 3√20.

Now, slope of PR is

[tex]m_1=\dfrac{-5-7}{2+4}=-2[/tex]

and slope of QS is

[tex]m_2=\dfrac{-2-4}{-7-5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.[/tex]

Hence, PR ⊥ QS.

Again, mid-point of PR is

[tex]\left(\dfrac{-4+2}{2},\dfrac{7-5}{2}\right)=(-1,1),[/tex]

and mid-point of QS is

[tex]\left(\dfrac{5-7}{2},\dfrac{4-2}{2}\right)=(-1,1).[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is

[tex](a)~~\textup{PR}=\textup{QS}=3\sqrt{20}.\\\\\textup{Slope of PR} =-2,~\textup{and slope of QS}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\\\\so~PR\perpQS,~(-1,1)~\textup{is the mid-point of PS and QS},\\\\so,~\textup{PR and QS bisect each other}.[/tex]


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