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Which statement summarizes the process shown in the diagram?
BRAINLIEST

1Points

A diagram showing transcription.

A

DNA is being transcribed into mRNA.


B

mRNA is being translated into amino acids.


C

DNA is being replicated in preparation for cell division.


D

Amino acids are joining together and folding into a protein.

Which statement summarizes the process shown in the diagramBRAINLIEST1PointsA diagram showing transcriptionA DNA is being transcribed into mRNAB mRNA is being t class=

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Ans.

Transcription involves formation of RNA molecules from a template DNA strand, which is catalyzed by DNA dependent RNA polymerase enzyme. In given diagram, the blue strands represent DNA, which is transcribing into mRNA. The red strand represents newly formed mRNA strand and green structure represents RNA polymerase enzyme.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A). DNA is being transcribed into mRNA.

Answer;

A. DNA is being transcribed into mRNA.

Explanation;

  • Transcription is the process by which a DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed or copied to make an RNA molecule. The reaction is catalyzed by RNA polymerase.
  • The process occurs in the nucleus of organisms in eukaryotes and in the cytoplasm for prokaryotes. It makes an mRNA copy of DNA instructions to allow the instructions to leave the nucleus.
  • RNA polymerase attaches to DNA, reads and creates matching mRNA strand, which is then sent to the ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation then takes place.
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