A rectangular prism has a width of 51 ft and a volume of 144 ft3. Find the volume of a similar prism with a width of 17 ft. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.

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frika

Answer:

[tex]5.3\ ft^3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Similar shapes with scale factor [tex]k[/tex] have proportional volumes with coefficient [tex]k^3[/tex] i.e.

[tex]\dfrac{V_{large}}{V_{small}}=k^3,[/tex]

where

[tex]k=\dfrac{\text{width of large prism}}{\text{width of small prism}}.[/tex]

Since

[tex]\text{width of large prism}=51\ ft,\\ \\\text{width of small prism}=17\ ft,[/tex]

then

[tex]k=\dfrac{51}{17}=3.[/tex]

Hence,

[tex]\dfrac{144}{V_{small}}=3^3\Rightarrow V_{small}=\dfrac{144}{27}=\dfrac{16}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\approx 5.3\ ft^3.[/tex]

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