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chemical energy is used to pump protons through a proton pump, creating a high concentration of protons ( H+ ) inside the thylakoid disk. ATPase has a channel that allows for the facilitated diffusion of protons back in through the membrane. this activates ATPase, which in turn catalyzes the formation of ATP.

ATP is synthesized by the ATP synthase enzyme that runs via the gradient of Protons in the cell.

ATP Synthesis:

ATP is synthesized by the ATP synthase enzyme that runs via the gradient of Protons in the cell.

  • The concentration of proton is lower outside the thylakoid membrane.
  • The concentration of proton is higher in the thylakoid lumen.
  • This creates a gradient to run ATP synthase.

Therefore, ATP is synthesized by the ATP synthase enzyme that runs via the gradient of Protons in the cell.

To know more about ATP synthase,

https://brainly.com/question/22162511

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