Write the standard form of the equation of the circle shown.


The stand form of the circle is
[tex](x-h)^{2} + (y-k)^{2} = r^{2}[/tex]
here (h,k) is the center of the cirlce and (x,y) is the point on the circle.
In our case (h,k) is (-2,2)
so our circle equation is
[tex](x--2)^{2} + (y-2)^{2} = r^{2}[/tex]. ----------- (i)
and we can find our r by finding the distance between center and the point given on the circle. lets say we take (1,0) point given on the circle according to our diagram
Then
[tex]r = \sqrt{(-2-1)^{2}+(2-0)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]r = \sqrt{9+4}[/tex]
[tex]r = \sqrt{13}[/tex]
so by putting the values of r in equation (i)
[tex](x--2)^{2} + (y-2)^{2} = \sqrt{13} ^{2}[/tex]
[tex](x+2)^{2} + (y-2)^{2} = 13[/tex]
Which is our third option.
Answer:
[tex](x+2)^2+(y-2)^2} =13[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given a circle with a center at the point (4, -5) and two points on the circle (-5, 0) and (1, 0).
We know that the standard form of equation of a circle is:
[tex]r=\sqrt{(x_1-x)^2+(y_1-y)^2}[/tex]
So putting the given values to get the value of radius (r):
[tex]r=\sqrt{(-2-1)^2+(2-0)^2}[/tex]
[tex]r=\sqrt{13}[/tex]
Substituting the value of radius to get the equation of the circle:
[tex]\sqrt{(x+2)^2+(y-2)^2} =\sqrt{13}[/tex]
Taking square on both the sides:
[tex](x+2)^2+(y-2)^2} =13[/tex]
Therefore, the equation of the given circle is [tex](x+2)^2+(y-2)^2} =13[/tex].