1. The word pint originally comes from the word pound because a pint of water weighs 1 pound. If a gallon contains 8 pints, how many pounds do 40 gallons of water weigh?

(a)40
(b) 80
(c) 160
(d) 320
(e) 640

2. Marcie is 0.97 meters tall, and her father is 1.84 meters tall. How many meters taller than Marcie is her father?