Respuesta :
The question is going along fine, and then suddenly "groups of two" get thrown in. What that means is not clear at all.
Here's a solution assuming that 8 heater wires are all in parallel:
-- The resistance of each wire is 4 ohms.
-- If eight resistors, each 4 ohms, are in parallel, the total resistance is 0.5 ohm.
-- Current = (voltage)/(resistance)
Current = (12 volts) / (0.5 ohm)
Current = 24 Amperes.
Power dissipated by the heater = (voltage) x (current)
Power = (12 volts) x (24 Amps) = 288 watts, a nice toasty heating pad.
The total resistance and total current in the circuit is required.
The total resistance is [tex]2\ \Omega[/tex]
The total current is 6 A.
Voltage = 12 V
Number of resistances = 8
Resistance of each resistor = [tex]4\ \Omega[/tex]
2 groups of 4 wires are connected in parallel and they are connected to each other in series
Total resistance is
[tex]\dfrac{1}{R}=4\dfrac{1}{4}\\\Rightarrow R=1\ \Omega[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{1}{R}=4\dfrac{1}{4}\\\Rightarrow R=1\ \Omega[/tex]
[tex]R=1+1=2\ \Omega[/tex]
Total current is
[tex]V=IR\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{V}{R}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{12}{2}\\\Rightarrow I=6\ \text{A}[/tex]
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