Answer:
Germany and its allies
Explanation:
This clause, which it's part of Article 231 of the treaty, was known as the War Guilt Clause. The clause regarded Germany and its allies as the aggressors in the war and forced Germany to accept full responsibility for causing all the loss and damage during the war, and it later served as a legal basis to compel Germany to pay reparations for the war.
The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, contained a clause that blamed the war on the German Government.
Further Explanation:-
The treaty of Versailles was known to be one of the most important peace treaties and which was behind bringing World War 1 to end. This treaty brought end to long-going war between Germany and Allied powers. The other central forces that were on the side of Germans signed different treaties. There were many provisions that were given in the treaty but one specific provision was that which required Germany to accept the responsibility for all the damages it cause in the war and this was under article 231 of this treaty which was known as War Guilt Clause.
Article 231 was known to be the opening article which was of the reparations in regards to treaty of Versailles. There was no use of word ‘Guilt’ in this article but it was used as a legal base and it Compelled Germany to pay reparations of war. This clause was viewed as national humiliation as it forced Germans to accept total responsibility for causing war.
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Answer Details:
Grade – High School
Subject – History
Chapter –Treaty of Versailles.
Keywords –The Treaty of Versailles, War, World War 1, Germany, Allied Powers, Humiliation, Responsibility, Guilt Clause, Article 231, damages.
