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A bicycle wheel of radius 0.70 m is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface with an angular speed of 2.0 rev/s when the cyclist begins to uniformly apply the brakes. the bicycle stops in 5.0 s. how far did the bicycle travel during the 5.0 seconds of braking?

Respuesta :

Distance traveled by the bicycle during the 5 seconds of braking is 22m

Explanation:

initial angular velocity= 2 rev/s

final angular velocity= 0 rev/s

Angular displacement Ф=[tex] (\frac{wi+wf}{2} ) [/tex]t

Ф=[tex] (\frac{0+2}{2} )5=5 [/tex] rev

so the distance travelled= 5(2πr)

distance=5(2π*0.7)

distance=22m

The bicycle traveled about 22 m during the 5.0 seconds of braking

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Further explanation

Centripetal Acceleration can be formulated as follows:

[tex]\large {\boxed {a = \frac{ v^2 } { R } }[/tex]

a = Centripetal Acceleration ( m/s² )

v = Tangential Speed of Particle ( m/s )

R = Radius of Circular Motion ( m )

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Centripetal Force can be formulated as follows:

[tex]\large {\boxed {F = m \frac{ v^2 } { R } }[/tex]

F = Centripetal Force ( m/s² )

m = mass of Particle ( kg )

v = Tangential Speed of Particle ( m/s )

R = Radius of Circular Motion ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem !

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Given:

radius of wheel = R = 0.70 m

initial angular speed = ω = 2.0 rev/s = 4π rad/s

final angular speed = ωo = 0 rad/s

time taken = t = 5.0 s

Asked:

distance covered = d = ?

Solution:

[tex]d = \theta R[/tex]

[tex]d = (\omega + \omega_o)\frac{1}{2}t R[/tex]

[tex]d = ( 4 \pi + 0 ) \frac{1}{2}(5.0)( 0.70 )[/tex]

[tex]d = 4\pi (1.75)[/tex]

[tex]d = 7\pi \texttt{ m}[/tex]

[tex]d \approx 22 \texttt{ m}[/tex]

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Learn more

  • Impacts of Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/5330244
  • Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : https://brainly.com/question/8844454
  • The Acceleration Due To Gravity : https://brainly.com/question/4189441

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Circular Motion

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