Five people are killed when a helicopter operated by Heliscape crashes as it tries to land on a building in Manhattan. The survivors of three of the victims each initiate separate wrongful death suits against Heliscape in federal courts in New York, Connecticut, and Ohio. In each case the jury finds that Heliscape was not negligent in its operation of the helicopter at the time of the crash. The survivor of a fourth victim files a wrongful death suit in Vermont federal court against Heliscape and obtains a verdict in which the jury finds that Heliscape was negligent.Patricia, the widow of the fifth victim of the crash files a wrongful death lawsuit in Massachusetts federal court against Heliscape. On the issue of Heliscape's negligence, Patricia asserts that the previous determination of the issue against Heliscape in the Vermont action precludes Heliscape from challenging the assertion of negligence in the present case. Should the court permit Patricia's attempted use of collateral estoppel?