Which of these are true regarding colonization and modern, professional nursing?
a. The nursing profession evolved within and alongside Western colonialist domination, embedding these beliefs and assumptions into nursing history, present-day nursing knowledge and practices, professional codes of ethics, policy and position papers, and institutional nursing policies and procedures.
b. Modern nursing did not participate in nor was it affected in any way by Western colonization.
c. Periods of colonial history are not thought to be influential or relevant to modern nursing which is why it is generally not taught in nursing schools
d. Both 1 & 2