STEP 2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT AREA OF STUDY: 4 . 6 Explain where in Giyani the study area is located and clearly indicate the area on the map. • Describe the study area in terms of its exact position (degrees, minutes and seconds) ⚫ Provide relevant information about the area, for example population of the area, climate of the area name of the river etc. STEP 3 MAPPING: • Provide a map of the area in question. Maximum size is A4. • Create a buffer zone around the area where the geographical problem exists. The map should have a clear legend/key, must be drawn to scale, the scale must be indicated on the map and a most recent map of the study area must be reflected.​