Lucy is pregnant with her first child. She has a history of trauma-related stress. It is likely that _________.
1) Lucy's past history of stress will increase her stress responses during pregnancy.
2) Lucy's past history of stress will have no bearing on her child's development.
3) Any effects of Lucy's past history of stress will be limited to the preconception stage.
4) Lucy will not benefit from stress reduction skills training because her stress and trauma are in the past.