Presidential Retreat adapted from The National Parks Service Catoctin Mountain Park was originally land purchased by the government in 1936, to be developed into a recreational facility. The facility was to demonstrate how rough terrain and eroded soil could be turned into productive land again. Camp Misty Mount was first used by the Maryland League for Crippled Children. After the first year, the League moved to a second camp in 1938, Camp Greentop , because Camp Misty Mount's terrain was difficult to negotiate in a wheelchair. A third camp, Camp Hi- Catoctin , was completed in the winter of 1938-1939 and was used for three years as a family camp for federal employees. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was accustomed to seeking relief from hot Washington, D.C. summers and relaxing on weekends aboard the presidential yacht Potomac or at Hyde Park, NY. In 1942, the U.S. Secret Service were very concerned about the President's continued use of the Potomac. World War II had brought an attack on Pearl Harbor and had drawn German U-boats close in Atlantic waters. Presidential safety and Presidential health were concerns. The muggy climate of Washington , D.C. was considered detrimental to his health, affecting his sinuses. A new retreat, a place to relax, within a 100 mile radius of Washington, D.C. and in the cool mountain air was sought. Several sites were considered, but Camp Hi-Catoctin in the Catoctin Recreational Demonstration Area was selected after the President's first visit on April 22, 1942. A camp was already built on the site and the estimated conversion cost was $18,650. It was also almost 10 degrees cooler than in Washington, D.C. The camp for federal employees' families became the camp of 24 Select all the correct answers. Which two statements best describe the purpose of the passage? ப The purpose of the passage is to convey to readers the importance of choosing a private and secure place for a Presidential Retreat. The purpose of the passage is to let readers know that the Presidential Retreat is a place where U.S. presidents can recover from illness and injuries. The purpose of the passage is to explain to readers how the Catoctin Mountain Park was chosen and developed into the Presidential Retreat. The purpose of the passage is to convey to readers that the Presidential Retreat is the only place where a U.S. president can feel relaxed and safe. The purpose of the passage is to make readers understand that all important decisions could be made only at the Presidential Retreat.
