Discuss the concept of community corrections. What is the difference in probation and parole? Are individuals treated differently if they are on probation or parole? Explain the workings of the various components of the correctional institution. Discuss the development of the first penal institutions in England. Compare and contrast the use of the Pennsylvania system and the Auburn system. What is the difference between a jail and a penitentiary? What are the different types of penal institutions both at the state and federal level? What can be done about the growing prison population? What are the major problems with the adult correctional system? Explain the “prisonization” process and how it impacted the development of the inmate social code. Compare and contrast the lives and cultures of male and female inmates. What are the major causes of prison violence?